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credit days, to 119 days. The long collection

periods and the general payment ethics are a

major problem, especially for small and medium

enterprises, since the determination of the com-

mercial terms is made by the parties with the

stronger bargaining position. It is estimated that

a reduction of one day of the credit days would

save the economy c. NIS 150 million. This could

enable businesses to focus on development and

investment and such a step could be considered

to be a significant economic growth driver.

The composition of growth

A review of the composition of growth shows

that this isn’t a sustainably healthy growth. The

GDP is affected by import, export, investment,

private consumption and public spending. The

following chart shows the contribution of each of

the GDP’s components to its growth. We can see

that the Israeli economy relied on exports as a

growth driver until 2011, but in recent years, the

main growth driver is private consumption, with

no growth in export and even a decline in 2015.

In recent years, the government supported the

private consumption as a growth driver for the

economy, through the provision of credit to the

households, but most of the consumption of the

households was allocated to mortgages, which

don’t contribute to the growth of the economy.

Pharmaceutical Industries

Cosmetics Industries

Paper & Cardboard industries

Plastic & Rubber Industries

Chemical Industries

Engineering & Architecture

Software Houses

Food Industries

Communications Equipment

Electronic Components Industry

Leasing

Communication

Travel Agencies

Auto-Body Shops

Hotels & Guesthouses

Construction Inputs

Import & Trade of Food Items

Textile Industry

Furniture Industry

Transportation Services

Salons & Beauty Parlors

Advertising & PR

Stationery & Office Supplies

Industrial Laundromats

Computers & Peripherals

Printing Industries

Hardware Stores

Pharmacies

Metal Industries

Construction

Optical Shops

Fashion & Clothing Stores

Nursery

Electrical & Electronics

Companies

Transportation & Storage

Services

Fuel Trading

Agriculture

Furniture Stores

Toy Stores

Flower Shops

Wholesale Food

Cafes & Restaurants

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

-10%

-20%

-30%

-40%

Source: D&B

Secrtor's Risk Level

Market Sectors' Risk Levels In comparison to the Average Market Risk Level

55000

50000

45000

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

Added Businesses Business Closings Business Opennings Source: D&B

37845

50362

12487

38442

50602

12160

39022

49107

10085

41518

50185

8667

42159

51502

9343

44500

54000

9500

Import

Private Consumption

Public Consumption

Export

Investments

10.0%

7.5%

5.0%

2.5%

0.0%

-2.5%

-5.0%

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

Source: D&B

9

2016

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DUN’S

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DUN’S

100

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2016

DUN’S

100

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2016

2016

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DUN’S

100